If we get sloppy with our labels or fail to integrate insights from subsequent research and experience into the original theory, then managers may end up using the wrong tools for their context, reducing their chances of success. To put it another way, the lessons we’ve learned about succeeding as a disruptive innovator (or defending against a disruptive challenger) will not apply to every company in a shifting market. The problem with conflating a disruptive innovation with any breakthrough that changes an industry’s competitive patterns is that different types of innovation require different strategic approaches. Many researchers, writers, and consultants use “disruptive innovation” to describe any situation in which an industry is shaken up and previously successful incumbents stumble. Too frequently, they use the term loosely to invoke the concept of innovation in support of whatever it is they wish to do. There’s another troubling concern: In our experience, too many people who speak of “disruption” have not read a serious book or article on the subject. As a result, the theory is sometimes criticized for shortcomings that have already been addressed. Furthermore, essential refinements in the theory over the past 20 years appear to have been overshadowed by the popularity of the initial formulation. Despite broad dissemination, the theory’s core concepts have been widely misunderstood and its basic tenets frequently misapplied. Unfortunately, disruption theory is in danger of becoming a victim of its own success. Many leaders of small, entrepreneurial companies praise it as their guiding star so do many executives at large, well-established organizations, including Intel, Southern New Hampshire University, and. The theory of disruptive innovation, introduced in these pages in 1995, has proved to be a powerful way of thinking about innovation-driven growth. But they are confident that as research continues, the theory’s explanatory and predictive powers will only improve. The authors acknowledge that disruption theory has certain limitations. Common mistakes, the authors say, include failing to view disruption as a gradual process (which may lead incumbents to ignore significant threats) and blindly accepting the “Disrupt or be disrupted” mantra (which may lead incumbents to jeopardize their core business as they try to defend against disruptive competitors). They point out that Uber, commonly hailed as a disrupter, doesn’t actually fit the mold, and they explain that if managers don’t understand the nuances of disruption theory or apply its tenets correctly, they may not make the right strategic choices. They start by clarifying what classic disruption entails-a small enterprise targeting overlooked customers with a novel but modest offering and gradually moving upmarket to challenge the industry leaders. Christensen, and his coauthors correct some of the misinformation, describe how the thinking on the subject has evolved, and discuss the utility of the theory. In this article, the architect of disruption theory, Clayton M. Unfortunately, the theory has also been widely misunderstood, and the “disruptive” label has been applied too carelessly anytime a market newcomer shakes up well-established incumbents. For the past 20 years, the theory of disruptive innovation has been enormously influential in business circles and a powerful tool for predicting which industry entrants will succeed.
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Specified in commercial, institutional, hospitality and urban environments, TLG’s luminaires have been recognized for excellence and innovation by some of the leading authorities in lighting and design. Trusted by architects, landscape architects, interior designers and engineers, TLG products can be found illuminating spaces throughout North America. Each brand in the group retains its autonomy and brand identity facilitating an organizational culture that is nimble and able react to its own market needs. The organization leverages this combined knowledge and expertise to continuously improve process and product design, to deliver the best possible combination of cutting edge lighting and unsurpassed support. TLG executes a strategy of acquiring companies that bring specific competences to the group and supports them in their continued evolvement. Each company within TLG has a deep connection to the market segment it serves - designing, developing and manufacturing some of the industry’s most innovative products. Through its unique niche brands (a-light, Cyclone, Eureka, Luminaire Led and Luminis), TLG provides a wide range of innovative lighting solutions for both interior and exterior use. The Luminaires Group (TLG) is a leader in the specification-grade lighting industry. For more information, please visit: About The Luminaires Group Our multi-award-winning contemporary lighting products are available throughout North America. Our passion for designing and manufacturing best-in-class, distinctive, specification grade decorative luminaires enables lighting designers, designers and architects to transform their concepts into reality. Since 1987, Eureka has been working relentlessly to enhance the environment of the end user with compelling lighting solutions. The winners are presented in yearbooks, museums and online. Since then, the sought-after Red Dot is the revered international seal of outstanding design quality. The name and brand of the award were developed in the 1990s by Red Dot CEO, Professor Dr. In 1955, a jury convened for the first time to assess the best designs of the day. With more than 18,000 submissions, the Red Dot Award is one of the largest design competitions in the world. In order to appraise the wide scope of design in a professional manner, the Red Dot Design Award is broken down into the three distinct disciplines: the Red Dot Award: Product Design, Red Dot Award: Brands & Communication Design and Red Dot Award: Design Concept. More information about the Verner is available at the Eureka website. Previous Red Dot winning products from Eureka include the Plate Out (2015) and Aperture (2016), Prince (2017), and Flynn (2018). Peter Zec, founder and CEO of Red Dot, in reference to the winners. The laureates are thus setting key trends in the design industry and are showing where future directions may lead,” said Professor Dr. The fact that their products were able to satisfy the strict criteria of the jury bears testimony to their award-winning design quality. “I would like to congratulate the laureates sincerely on their wonderful success. Verner is designed for applications where a high output of downlight is required as much as a simple decorative element. The cone-like shade ensures that light is directed downwards and is therefore suited to applications where designers want to avoid indirect light illuminating the ceiling. “Our track record in this competition validates our commitment to innovation, and we will continue to strive towards design excellence.”Ī new take on a modern yet timeless shape with clean lines and simplicity, Verner’s contemporary look is completed with a classic spherical diffuser. “We are delighted to be recognized with another Red Dot award” said Patrick Foley, president at Eureka. The Red Dot design award dates back to 1955 and is one of the world’s largest and most distinguished design competitions. Verner was selected for outstanding design quality by a jury comprising experts from different disciplines who assessed products on criteria such as level of innovation, functionality, formal quality, longevity and ergonomics. The Verner fixture stood out amongst more than 5,500 product entries from 55 countries. It is the fifth year running that a Eureka product has been recognized with the prestigious award. Lighting innovator wins renowned award for outstanding designĮureka (an established leader in decorative lighting solutions, is pleased to announce that it has won a Red Dot Award for its Verner LED lighting fixture.
This can be a huge blessing, although it also means you might have a harder time getting to know other players.ĭistance – You can quickly send monks, resources, and reinforcements between your villages. Please keep in mind that the stewardship is best held by an experienced player, so you might wish to vote for someone else.ĭisease – The fewer parishes you are in, the fewer parishes you have to cure of disease to keep everyone happy.ĭrama – The fewer parishes/countries you are in, the less drama and politics you have to suffer from other players. If the majority of your villages are in a single parish, you can easily have the stewardship if you so chose. Parish Votes – The number of votes you get in a parish is 3 per day multiplied by the number of villages you have in the parish (and you can stockpile up to 7 days worth of votes, or 21 votes per village). So if you have 8 villages in a parish and other players have 2, you’ll be getting the lion’s share of the honour. Parish Honour – When the parish army attacks an AI castle, bandit camp, or wolf lair the honour is divided among the villages in the parish (assuming the target is within the parish’s honour circle). Ten villages all sending 500 troops to a parish can replenish those 500 peasants in 1 hour 40 minutes. Consider this: a single village at 5x peasants can fully fill a 500 troop vassal army in 16 hours and 40 minutes. However if all of your villages are near a single parish, you can ‘focus’ your troops to a single point. This can be an issue with the 1500+ troops it can take to destroy a mega wolf castle. Parish Army – Parishes have a limited supply of gold from tithes and goods sold to the parish. If all of your villages are in 1 parish however, each flag you capture ‘benefits’ all of your villages. A ballista maker or a tunnelor takes hundreds of catapults and thousands of other weapons to max out, and these 2 buildings are very important for the defense of your villages.įlags – Capturing flags can be a chore, as you are unable to attack a parish with vassal armies. A hunter’s guild, for example, takes 324,100 wood, 303,150 stone, 70,000 iron, and 7,750 pitch to fully upgrade. At the end of the day, the only person you can truly rely on for donations is yourself. If you place all your villages in a single parish however, everything you donate effects all of your villages. The majority of the parishes I encounter have very little in the way of donations, as everyone is a freeloader and leaves the donations to others. The difference between a developed parish and a garbage parish is huge. Tightly packed villages in 1 or 2 parishesĭonations – You only have a single parish to donate to. Small thing I typed up awhile back giving a player advice on how to place his villages. Stronghold Kingdoms Village Placement Guide by Bobkyou The higher overlap area of particles in system is accepted, the lower void fraction can be achieved. For examples, due to external force on boundary, particles will move closer and reduce void fraction. (3) I want to simulate particle contact with respect to different level of overlapping among particles. (2) Can I visualise walls on Paraview? The normal walls created by LIGGGHTS (primitive) seem not be seen on Paraview I think. Is that possible to apply forces on boundary walls and these walls moves inward and compress the ball inside? I know we can apply velocity on the boundary walls but not sure about force on boundary wall. I will compress these balls by external force to make them re-arranged and reduce void fraction. (1) I have a number of ball strings (balls bonded as beam or string) in a certain arrangement (a certain initial void fraction). Due to my very limited knowledge of coding, could you tell me roughly how to compile them to Paraview? Do I need to copy them to src of Paraview and re-compile Paraview again?īy the way, I have some confusions regarding my modelling by LIGGGHTS that would be great to have your advices. I have downloaded your package including reader-src and pre-compiled folders. It brings remarkable convenience to LIGGGHTS users and possibly other playgrounds which relate to dump files as well. That is a great idea to use dump file directly without converting to VTK. Thank you for your active and great contribution. Very impressive to Christian (User: Richti83) who still keep working and replying on holiday 1st, new year 2015 :). Could anyone give me a hint on my problem? Is there any better solution to convert dump file of gran/local computation to VTK? It must be important for most of simulations to demonstrate interaction forces a mong particles and particle-wall on Paraview, I beliew. I think some users and specliasts in the forum are familar with this routine and handling local dump file to VTK. I have checked my dump file with satified index (pos, id, force), for example a typical segment below Looking into several discussions in terms of this issue, I am enable to have EVTK and dump2forcenew.py ( or dump2force.py by Mark Bentley) routine however the running come out with error:įile ".LIGGGHTS/mylpp/src/dump2forcenew.py", line 74, in To start a new year, I would like to be clarified concerning a solution to convert dump/local output to VTK file. This special-edition plug-in for ACDSee was made by REALVIZ?. Create impressive panoramas in the formats you need for print, web, film and 3D output. Stitcher v.3.5 Stitcher is the award-winning, full featured photo stitcher for professionals.Stitcher combines overlapping photos easily into stunning wide-angle, high-quality. 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(178x108x41mm 560 g).Options | Larger View | Much Larger View | Controls | Display | Keypad | Preference Settings | Jacks | Screens | Features Requires 3 VDC or three AA cells (not supplied) that load through the bottom of the radio. Other features include: informative LCD, dial light, local-DX switch, frequency scanning, stereo-mono switch, tone button, 32 memories and external antenna jack.Includes: vinyl case, stereo earphones, stereo microphone, hand strap, wind-up antenna and Sony Wave Guide. Recording can be made directly off-the-air or via the supplied stereo mic.The built-in 24 hour clock with alarm and sleep functions can make a tape recording while you sleep. Selectable Synchronous Detection improves reception during periods of fading and interference. Single sideband (SSB) tuning resolution is 0.1 kHz. Tuning and display resolution is down to 1 kHz on long wave, medium wave and shortwave. FM stereo coverage is from 76 to 108 MHz. 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Animation: it is possible to create movies using Sketchup software selected images.Unfortunately, this tool is only available in Sketchup software. Push and pull feature: this feature enables you to turn a 2D into 3D.However, with a good guide, you can use Sketchup easily.īelow are some of the distinctive features of Sketchup 3D printing software. Unfortunately, it might get quite tricky for a beginner to use it due to constant upgrades. This program is commonly used by architects, engineers, and professionals. Sketchup is one of the 3D printing software with a free and paid option. Then, we will look at the program’s pros, cons, and features, discussing why it is the ideal software for 3D printing. To understand more about 3D printing software, we are going into depth about Sketchup. However, the lack of upgrades makes this program less desirable than Sketchup. You will have to click too much to make a slight adjustment.ġ23d design has features that can be used as software for 3D printing.You can only save in your computer hard disk if you do not have your cloud storage.You cannot scale objects without doing complex calculations.Since the software was discontinued, there are no updates.You can no longer download the software from Autodesk, their manufacturers.Features essential to move the objects in line with others and link solid together. 123d design has a snap and aligns tool.It is possible to create sketches and 3D prototypes.The software has enhanced export and import features.You can use the software offline without an internet connection.This program can be used in a graphical interface program.There are several ways to modify objects using the program.You can download this software on the internet. Primitives: 3D shapes are used as a building block in Sketchup software.A view cube that allows you to navigate the changes between angles smoothly.Alignment: you can move objects in line with others quickly.Snap: this allows the linking of solids together while having the ability to manipulate the snapped faces.123d design lacks some of the essential features found in other printing software. It was among the most famous software until their manufactures Autodesk discontinued upgrading it. Related: Octopi Local 123d Design 3D Printing Softwareġ23d is an excellent program used in 3D printers for designing. So instead, we will go through the features of each software and gauge their performance as 3D printing software. Therefore, this information cannot be used to determine the best of the two. However, the lack of an upgrade for the 123d makes it inferior to Sketchup. The only problem is that there are no upgrades.īelow is a table showing a comparison between 123d design and Sketchup.ġ23d design and Sketchup are so similar. Although their manufacturers no longer support 123d design, you can still get the software. Each has features that make it the best software for a 3D printing machine. Sketchupīoth 123d design and Sketchup are excellent 3D printing software. We will also get to know the Frequently Asked Questions on the subject. To help you make the right decisions, we will discuss their comparison, significant differences, features, pros, and cons of each software. The two chosen software are the topmost famous 3D printing software. Our article below will discuss 123d design and Sketchup 3D printing software. But others hold more advantages than others. Note that all 3D printing software is equally good. As more technology is created, the demand for software with advanced properties increases. Various 3D printing brands are emerging now and then. It’s the most complete collection available right now. It includes all of his classics and some new ones. Was the decision to choose the less traveled path a good one? It makes “all the difference,” but Frost does not specify what that change is.Īll of Robert Frost’s poetry may be found in The Collected Poems, which I use for all of my studies. He traveled down one path, but he lamented not being able to take both, so he gave up one for the other.įinally, the reader may form their own opinion on the speaker’s emotional state at the end. “The Road Not Taken” is all about what did not happen: When presented with a critical conscious decision, this individual selected the least popular, most hard road. It is the characteristic of a genuine poet to convert such ordinary facts, in this case, the size of a buddy on a rural stroll, into something far more. It’s odd, therefore, that Frost intended the poem to be lighthearted, yet it turned out to be anything but. “No matter whatever route you follow, you’ll always sigh and wish you’d taken another,” he warned Thomas. Frost’s buddy regretted not pursuing the unknown route that may have provided the finest possibilities.įrost enjoyed teasing and provoking people.Frost felt Thomas sighing over what they could have seen and done was quaintly lovely. Robert Frost composed this poem to emphasize and mock his buddy Edward Thomas, an English-Welsh poet who, while out walking with Frost in England, often regretted not taking a different path. As a result, other forces decide his decision for him. The ambiguity stems from free choice vs determinism, and whether the speaker in the poem chooses the off-the-beaten-path route intentionally or just because he doesn’t like the road with the bend in it. If life is a trip, this poem illustrates the points at which a decision must be taken. “The Road Not Taken” is an ambiguous poetry that invites the reader to consider life’s options, such as whether to follow the crowd or go it alone. A Summary of Robert Frost’s The Road Not Taken “The Road Not Taken” was initially published in The Atlantic Monthly in August 1915 and was then republished as the first poem in his poetry book Mountain Interval the following year. Frost and Thomas enjoyed trekking together, and Thomas frequently had difficulty deciding which path to choose.įrost originally read it to a group of college students, who, to Frost’s astonishment, believed it was a very serious poem. It was written as a joke for Frost’s buddy, Edward Thomas, in 1915. “The Road Not Taken” is a narrative poetry, which means it recounts a tale. We’re here to assist you in developing a greater understanding of “The Road Not Taken.” Because he’s so well-known, you’ve probably heard “The Road Not Taken” before. Because Robert Frost is undoubtedly one of the most well-known American poets of all time, it’s no surprise that his work is taught in high schools and universities across the country. |
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